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|  |  | ARIZONA: Grand Canyon State
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| State Home Page: |  | http://www.az.gov/webapp/portal/ | | Capital: |  | Phoenix | | Year Admitted to Union: |  | 1912 - 48th | | Population: |  |
5,939,292 (2005) |
| Density: |  | 45.2 persons per sq. mi. (36th) | | Per Capita Income: |  | $26,931 (29th) | | Land Area: |  | 114,000 sq mi (6th) | | Percent of Land Federally Owned: |  | 44.6 | | Governor: |  | Janet Napolitano (D) | | Lottery start-up year: |  | 1982 |
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 | | Ethnicity | | White persons: |  | 5,190,941 (87.4%) |
| Persons of Hispanic or Latino origin: |  | 1,692,698 (28.5%) |
| African-American or Black persons: |  | 374,175 (6.3%) |
| American Indian & Alaska Native persons: |  | 302,904 (5.1%) |
| Asian, Pacific Islander & Native Hawaiian persons: |  | 142,543 (2.4%) |
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 | | Legislature | | Seats in House: |  | 60 (two per district) | | Seats in Senate: |  | 30 | | Number of Constitutions: |  | 1 | | Effective Date of Present Constitution: |  |
Feb. 14, 1912 | | U.S. Congressional Representatives: |  | 8 | | Curious Facts:
|  | Navajo Community College in Tsaile, was the first college on an Indian reservation.The hottest recorded day in Phoenix was June 26, 1990, when the temperature hit 122 degrees. |
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