Ripasso di grammatica elementare Suffissi
A. Suffixes are endings that can be added to nouns, adjectives, and some
adverbs to express shades of meaning. Because the choice of suffixes does
not conform to clear-cut rules, it is best to use only forms you have
heard or read. Most suffixes fall into one of four categories:
diminutivi express smallness:
gatto
gattino accrescitivi express largeness:
gatto
gattone vezzeggiativi express affection:
gatto
gattuccio peggiorativi or
dispregiativi express dislike:
gatto
gattaccio
B. The most common suffixes for nouns and adjectives are:
| Diminutivi |
|---|
| -ino/a | nasino, piedino, fettina, bellino
(cute), giallino (yellowish) |
| -etto/a | casetta, laghetto, pezzetto,
canzonetta, pacchetto |
| -ello/a | vinello (a fairly good wine) |
| -icello/a | venticello (a
light breeze), grandicello (quite big) |
| Accrescitivi |
|---|
| -one/a | librone, bacione,
nasone, ragazzone, grassone, pigrone |
| Vezzeggiativi |
|---|
| -uccio/a | boccuccia (cute
mouth), casuccia, Mariuccia |
| -otto/a | bambinotto,
ragazzotto |
| -acchiotto/a | orsachiotto
(teddy bear) |
| Peggiorativi |
|---|
| -accio/a | parolaccia,
donnaccia, boccaccia, filmaccio |
| -astro/a | pollastro/a,
poetastro (bad poet) |
C. Some feminine words become masculine when the suffix
-one is added.
They often undergo a slight change in meaning as well.
| la borsa (purse) |  | il borsone (briefcase) |
| la palla (ball) |  | il pallone (soccer
ball) |
| la carta (paper) |  | il cartone (cardboard) |
| la coperta (blanket)
|  | il copertone (tire) |
| la mamma (mother, mom)
|  | il mammone (mama's
boy) |
| la barba (beard ) |  | il barbone (homeless
person) |
| la maglia (t-shirt) |  | il maglione (sweater,
pullover) |
| la giacca (jacket, suit jacket)
|  | il giaccone (sport
jacket) |
D. Some words undergo a change in meaning without changing gender when the suffix
-
ino is added.
| caro (dear) |  | carino (cute) |
| tacco (heel) |  | tacchino (turkey) |
| posto (place, seat) |  | postino (postman) |
| pane (bread) |  | panino (sandwich) |
E. The most common suffixes for adverbs are:
| Diminutivi |
|---|
| -ino | pochino benino prestino (quite
early) |
| -etto | pochetto (a
little bit) |
| -uccio | maluccio (quite bad) |
| Accrescitivi |
|---|
| -one | benone |
Dobbiamo arrivarci
prestino domani mattina per fare i preparativi per la
festa.
We have to get there quite early tomorrow morning to get ready for the party.
Di posate ne abbiamo proprio
pochette.
We have very little silverware.
Esercizio
1: SuffissiEsercizio
2: Suffissi
Ripasso di Capitolo 6Esercizio
1: Passato remoto v. imperfettoEsercizio
2: Passato remoto v. trapassato remotoEsercizio
3: Aggettivi e pronomi indefiniti