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|  |  |  |  | Humanities in the Western Tradition , First Edition
Marvin Perry, Baruch College, City University of New York, Emeritus
J. Wayne Baker, University of Akron
Pamela Pfeiffer Hollinger, The University of Akron
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 |  | Review Questions
Chapter 2: The Hebrews: A New View of God and the Individual
- Who were Moses, Saul, David, and Solomon? What role did each play in
Hebrew history?
- What was the Babylonian Captivity? How did it end, and what was its significance
in Hebrew history?
- What does the Torah represent, and what is its central message?
- How does Hebrew monotheism represent an important break with ancient Near
Eastern religious thought? What did this conception of monotheism contribute
to scientific thought, and what did it not contribute?
- What was the Hebrew conception of the self and its relationship to God?
What role did the covenant play in this conception of identity?
- How did Hebrew law break with the ancient Near Eastern legal tradition?
What was the legal status of women in Hebrew culture, and how did that status
differ from women's position in other Near Eastern societies?
- What was the Hebrew conception of historical time? How does it differ from
that of other Near Eastern cultures? What role did the ideas of the Messiah
and apocalypse play in this conception?
- What did the prophets contribute to Hebrew religious thought? To what social
and political conditions did they respond? How did the Hebrew conception of
individualism develop through the thought?
- What types of literature appear in the Bible? What themes or issues do each
tend to explore? How have these scriptures influenced Western literature and
ordinary language?
- Why did Hebrew art almost exclusively take the forms of music, song, and
dance? How did Hebrew music develop, and what did it pass on to later Western
music?
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