D. During the seventeenth century England and the Netherlands emerged as the dominant commercial powers of Europe. Below is a list of the factors that contributed to the economic rise of each. Using the menus, match each of these factors with the appropriate country.

1. mastery of convertible husbandry
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2. Navigation Act of 1651 that promoted domestic shipping
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3. "flyboat" developed in the 1590s to handle large Baltic grain shipments
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4. enclosure that placed more land in more productive hands
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5. broke Portuguese dominance of slave trade
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6. charted United East India Company in 1602
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7. principal supplier of raw wool and woolens to Europe
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8. gradual shift of power from king to Parliament, favoring business interests
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