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Western Civilization: Ideas, Politics, and Society
, Seventh Edition
Marvin Perry, Baruch College, City University of New York, Emeritus
et al.
Matching Exercises
Chapter 15: European Expansion
A.
Portugal and Spain were the first early-modern nations to gain overseas empires. Below is a list of some characteristics of these empires: how and where they grew, how they were managed, what products they yielded to the home country, etc. Using the menus, match each of these characteristics with the appropriate empire.
1.
composed mainly of lands in Central and South America
???
Portuguese empire
Spanish empire
2.
early exploration encouraged by Prince Henry the Navigator
???
Portuguese empire
Spanish empire
3.
first acquisitions were islands in Atlantic Ocean
???
Portuguese empire
Spanish empire
4.
major products were gold and silver
???
Portuguese empire
Spanish empire
5.
first acquisitions were Caribbean islands
???
Portuguese empire
Spanish empire
6.
trading posts along the coasts of Africa, western India, and Malacca
???
Portuguese empire
Spanish empire
7.
grew through conquests made by
hidalgos
and their troops
???
Portuguese empire
Spanish empire
8.
broke Genoese and Venetian monopolies on Eastern goods
???
Portuguese empire
Spanish empire
9.
major products were spices, sugar, gold, and African slaves
???
Portuguese empire
Spanish empire
10.
parceled out to conquerors as
encomiendas
and
estancias
???
Portuguese empire
Spanish empire
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