 |
| | | | |
A People and a Nation: A History of the United States,
Seventh Edition
Mary Beth Norton, Cornell University
David M. Katzman, University of Kansas
et al.
| | |
| | Presidents, Vice Presidents, and Cabinet Members
| Washington Administration, 1789-1797 |
| President | George Washington | 1789-1797 | | Vice President | John Adams | 1789-1797 | | Secretary of State | Thomas Jefferson | 1789-1793 | | Edmund Randolph | 1794-1795 | | Timothy Pickering | 1795-1797 | | Secretary of the Treasury | Alexander Hamilton | 1789-1795 | | Oliver Wolcott, Jr. | 1795-1797 | | Secretary of War | Henry Knox | 1789-1795 | | Timothy Pickering | 1795-1796 | | | | | James McHenry | 1796-1797 | | | | | | | | Attorney General | Edmund Randolph | 1789-1793 | | William Bradford | 1794-1795 | | Charles Lee | 1795-1797 | | Postmaster General | Samuel Osgood | 1789-1791 | | Timothy Pickering | 1791-1795 | | Joseph Habersham | 1795-1797 |
| John Adams Administration, 1797-1801 |
| President | John Adams | 1797-1801 | | Vice President | Thomas Jefferson | 1797-1801 | | Secretary of State | Timothy Pickering | 1797-1800 | | John Marshall | 1800-1801 | | Secretary of the Treasury | Oliver Wolcott, Jr. | 1797-1800 | | Secretary of War | James McHenry | 1797-1800 | | Samuel Dexter | 1800-1801 | | Attorney General | Charles Lee | 1797-1801 | | Postmaster General | Joseph Habersham | 1797-1801 | | Secretary of Navy | Benjamin Stoddert | 1798-1801 |
| Jefferson Administration, 1801-1809 |
| President | Thomas Jefferson | 1801-1809 | | Vice President | Aaron Burr | 1801-1805 | | George Clinton | 1805-1809 | | Secretary of State | James Madison | 1801-1809 | | Secretary of the Treasury | Samuel Dexter | 1801 | | Albert Gallatin | 1801-1809 | | Secretary of War | Henry Dearborn | 1801-1809 | | Attorney General | Levi Lincoln | 1801-1804 | | Robert Smith | 1805 | | John Breckinridge | 1805-1806 | | Caesar Rodney | 1807-1809 | | Postmaster General | Joseph Habersham | 1801 | | Gideon Granger | 1801-1809 | | Secretary of Navy | Benjamin Stoddert | 1801 | | Robert Smith | 1801-1809 |
| Madison Administration, 1809-1817 |
| President | James Madison | 1809-1817 | | Vice President | George Clinton | 1809-1813 | | Elbridge Gerry | 1813-1814 | | Secretary of State | Robert Smith | 1809-1811 | | James Monroe | 1811-1817 | | Secretary of the Treasury | Albert Gellatin | 1809-1814 | | George Campbell | 1814 | | Alexander Dallas | 1814-1816 | | William Crawford | 1816-1817 | | Secretary of War | William Eustis | 1809-1812 | | John Armstrong | 1813 | | James Monroe | 1814-1815 | | William Crawford | 1815-1816 | | George Graham | 1816-1817 | | Attorney General | Caesar Rodney | 1809-1811 | | William Pinkney | 1811-1814 | | Richard Rush | 1814-1817 | | Postmaster General | Gideon Granger | 1809-1814 | | Return Meigs | 1814-1817 | | Secretary of Navy | Paul Hamilton | 1809-1813 | | William Jones | 1813-1814 | | Benjamin Crowninshield | 1815-1817 |
| Monroe Administration, 1817-1825 |
| President | James Monroe | 1817-1825 | | Vice President | Daniel Tompkins | 1817-1825 | | Secretary of State | John Quincy Adams | 1817-1825 | | Secretary of the Treasury | William Crawford | 1817-1825 | | Secretary of War | George Graham | 1817 | | John C. Calhoun | 1817-1825 | | Attorney General | Richard Rush | 1817 | | William Wirt | 1817-1825 | | Postmaster General | Return Meigs | 1817-1823 | | John McLean | 1823-1825 | | Secretary of Navy | Benjamin Crowninshield | 1817-1818 | | John C. Calhoun | 1818-1819 | | Smith Thompson | 1819-1823 | | Samuel L. Southard | 1823-1825 |
| John Quincy Adams Administration, 1825-1829 |
| President | John Quincy Adams | 1825-1829 | | Vice President | John C. Calhoun | 1825-1829 | | Secretary of State | Henry Clay |
| | Secretary of the Treasury | Richard Rush | 1825-1829 | | Secretary of War | James Barbour | 1825-1828 | | Peter Porter | 1828-1829 | | Attorney General | William Wirt | 1825-1829 | | Postmaster General | John McLean | 1825-1829 | | Secretary of Navy | Samuel Southard | 1825-1829 |
| Jackson Administration, 1829-1837 |
| President | Andrew Jackson | 1829-1837 | | Vice President | John C. Calhoun | 1829-1833 | | Martin Van Buren | 1833-1837 | | Secretary of State | Martin Van Buren | 1829-1831 | | Edward Livingston | 1831-1833 | | Louis McLane | 1833-1834 | | John Forsyth | 1834-1837 | | Secretary of the Treasury | Samuel Ingham | 1829-1831 | | Louis McLane | 1831-1833 | | William Duane | 1833 | | Roger B. Taney | 1833-1834 | | Levi Woodbury | 1834-1837 | | Secretary of War | John H. Eaton | 1829-1831 | | Lewis Cass | 1831-1836 | | Benjamin F. Butler | 1836-1837 | | Attorney General | John M. Berrien | 1829-1831 | | Roger B. Taney | 1831-1833 | | Benjamin Butler | 1833-1837 | | Postmaster General | William Barry | 1829-1835 | | Amos Kendall | 1835-1837 | | Secretary of Navy | John Branch | 1829-1831 | | Levi Woodbury | 1831-1834 | | Mahlon Dickerson | 1834-1837 |
| Van Buren Administration, 1837-1841 |
| President | Martin Van Buren | 1837-1841 | | Vice President | Richard M. Johnson | 1837-1841 | | Secretary of State | John Forsyth | 1837-1841 | | Secretary of the Treasury | Levi Woodbury | 1837-1841 | | Secretary of War | Joel Poinsett | 1837-1841 | | Attorney General | Benjamin Butler | 1837-1838 | | Felix Grundy | 1838-1840 | | Henry D. Gilpin | 1840-1841 | | Postmaster General | Amos Kendall | 1837-1840 | | John M. Niles | 1840-1841 | | Secretary of Navy | Mahlon Dickerson | 1837-1838 | | James Paulding | 1838-1841 |
| William Harrison Administration, 1841 |
| President | William H. Harrison | 1841-1841 | | Vice President | John Tyler | 1841 | | Secretary of State | Daniel Webster | 1841 | | Secretary of the Treasury | Thomas Ewing | 1841 | | Secretary of War | John Bell | 1841 | | Attorney General | John J. Crittenden | 1841 | | Postmaster General | Francis Granger | 1841 | | Secretary of Navy | George E. Badger | 1841 |
| Tyler Administration, 1841-1845 |
| President | John Tyler | 1841-1845 | | Vice President | None | | | Secretary of State | Daniel Webster | 1841-1843 | | Abel P. Upshur | 1843-1844 | | John C. Calhoun | 1844-1845 | | Secretary of the Treasury | Thomas Ewing | 1841 | | Walter Forward | 1841-1843 | | John C. Spencer | 1843-1844 | | George Bibb | 1844-1845 | | Secretary of War | John Bell | 1841 | | John C. Spencer | 1841-1843 | | James M. Porter | 1843-1844 | | William Wilkins | 1844-1845 | | Attorney General | John J. Crittendon | 1841 | | Hugh S. Legaré | 1841-1843 | | John Nelson | 1843-1845 | | Postmaster General | Francis Granger | 1841 | | Charles Wickliffe | 1841-1845 | | Secretary of Navy | George E. Badger | 1841 | | Abel P. Upshur | 1841-1843 | | David Henshaw | 1843-1844 | | Thomas Gilmer | 1844 | | John Y. Mason | 1844-1845 |
| Polk Administration, 1845-1849 |
| President | James K. Polk | 1845-1849 | | Vice President | George M. Dallas | 1845-1849 | | Secretary of State | James Buchanan | 1845-1849 | | Secretary of the Treasury | Robert J. Walker | 1845-1849 | | Secretary of War | William L. Marcy | 1845-1849 | | Attorney General | John Y. Mason | 1845-1846 | | Nathan Clifford | 1846-1848 | | Isaac Toucey | 1848-1849 | | Postmaster General | Cave Johnson | 1845-1849 | | Secretary of Navy | George Bancroft | 1845-1846 | | John Y. Mason | 1846-1849 |
| Taylor Administration, 1849-1850 |
| President | Zachary Taylor | 1849-1850 | | Vice President | Millard Fillmore | 1849-1850 | | Secretary of State | John M. Clayton | 1849-1850 | | Secretary of the Treasury | William Meredith | 1849-1850 | | Secretary of War | George Crawford | 1849-1850 | | Attorney General | Reverdy Johnson | 1849-1850 | | Postmaster General | Jacob Collamer | 1849-1850 | | Secretary of Navy | William Preston | 1849-1850 | | Secretary of Interior | Thomas Ewing | 1849-1850 |
| Fillmore Administration, 1850-1853 |
| President | Millard Fillmore | 1850-1853 | | Vice President | None | | | Secretary of State | Daniel Webster | 1850-1852 | | Edward Everett | 1852-1853 | | Secretary of the Treasury | Thomas Corwin | 1850-1853 | | Secretary of War | Charles Conrad | 1850-1853 | | Attorney General | John J. Crittenden | 1850-1853 | | Postmaster General | Nathan K. Hall | 1850-1852 | | Samuel D. Hubbard | 1852-1853 | | Secretary of Navy | William A. Graham | 1850-1852 | | John P. Kennedy | 1852-1853 | | Secretary of Interior | Thomas McKennan | 1850 | | Alexander Stuart | 1850-1853 |
| Pierce Administration, 1853-1857 |
| President | Franklin Pierce | 1853-1857 | | Vice President | William R. King | 1853-1857 | | Secretary of State | William L. Marcy | 1853-1857 | | Secretary of the Treasury | James Guthrie | 1853-1857 | | Secretary of War | Jefferson Davis | 1853-1857 | | Attorney General | Caleb Cushing | 1853-1857 | | Postmaster General | James Campbell | 1853-1857 | | Secretary of Navy | James C. Dobbin | 1853-1857 | | Secretary of Interior | Robert McClelland | 1853-1857 |
| Buchanan Administration, 1857-1861 |
| President | James Buchanan | 1857-1861 | | Vice President | John C. Breckinridge | 1857-1861 | | Secretary of State | Lewis Cass | 1857-1860 | | Jeremiah S. Black | 1860-1861 | | Secretary of the Treasury | Howell Cobb | 1857-1860 | | Philip Thomas | 1860-1861 | | John A. Dix | 1861 | | Secretary of War | John B. Floyd | 1857-1861 | | Joseph Holt | 1861 | | Attorney General | Jeremiah S. Black | 1857-1860 | | Edwin M. Stanton | 1860-1861 | | Postmaster General | Aaron V. Brown | 1857-1859 | | Joseph Holt | 1859-1861 | | Horatio King | 1861 | | Secretary of Navy | Isaac Toucey | 1857-1861 | | Secretary of Interior | Jacob Thompson | 1857-1861 |
| Lincoln Administration, 1861-1865 |
| President | Abraham Lincoln | 1861-1865 | | Vice President | Hannibal Hamlin | 1861-1865 | | Andrew Johnson | 1865 | | Secretary of State | William H. Seward | 1861-1865 | | Secretary of the Treasury | Samuel P. Chase | 1861-1864 | | William P. Fessenden | 1864-1865 | | Hugh McCulloch | 1865 | | Secretary of War | Simon Cameron | 1861-1862 | | Edwin M. Stanton | 1862-1865 | | Attorney General | Edward Bates | 1861-1864 | | James Speed | 1864-1865 | | Postmaster General | Horatio King | 1861 | | Montgomery Blair | 1861-1864 | | William Dennison | 1864-1865 | | Secretary of Navy | Gideon Welles | 1861-1865 | | Secretary of Interior | Caleb B. Smith | 1861-1863 | | John P. Usher | 1863-1865 |
| Andrew Johnson Administration, 1865-1869 |
| President | Andrew Johnson | 1865-1869 | | Vice President | None | | | Secretary of State | William H. Seward | 1865-1869 | | Secretary of the Treasury | Hugh McCulloch | 1865-1869 | | Secretary of War | Edwin M. Stanton | 1865-1867 | | Ulysses S. Grant | 1867-1868 | | Lorenzo Thomas | 1868 | | John M. Schofield | 1868-1869 | | Attorney General | James Speed | 1865-1866 | | Henry Stanbery | 1866-1868 | | William M. Evarts | 1868-1869 | | Postmaster General | William Dennison | 1865-1866 | | Alexander Randall | 1866-1869 | | Secretary of Navy | Gideon Welles | 1865-1869 | | Secretary of Interior | John P. Usher | 1865 | | James Harlan | 1865-1866 | | Orville H. Browning | 1866-1869 |
| Grant Administration, 1869-1877 |
| President | Ulysses S. Grant | 1869-1877 | | Vice President | Schuyler Colfax | 1869-1873 | | Henry Wilson | 1873-1877 | | Secretary of State | Elihu B. Washburne | 1869 | | Hamilton Fish | 1869-1877 | | Secretary of the Treasury | George S. Boutwell | 1869-1873 | | William Richardson | 1873-1874 | | Benjamin Bristow | 1874-1876 | | Lot M. Morrill | 1876-1877 | | Secretary of War | John A. Rawlins | 1869 | | William T. Sherman | 1869 | | William W. Belknap | 1869-1876 | | Alphonso Taft | 1876 | | James D. Cameron | 1876-1877 | | Attorney General | Ebenezer R. Hoar | 1869-1870 | | Amos T. Ackerman | 1870-1871 | | G. H. Williams | 1871-1875 | | Edwards Pierrepont | 1875-1876 | | Alphonso Taft | 1876-1877 | | Postmaster General | John A. J. Creswell | 1869-1874 | | James W. Marshall | 1874 | | Marshall Jewell | 1874-1876 | | James N. Tyner | 1876-1877 | | Secretary of Navy | Adolph E. Borie | 1869 | | George M. Robeson | 1869-1877 | | Secretary of Interior | Jacob D. Cox | 1869-1870 | | Columbus Delano | 1870-1875 | | Zachariah Chandler | 1875-1877 |
| Hayes Administration, 1877-1881 |
| President | Rutherford B. Hayes | 1877-1881 | | Vice President | William A. Wheeler | 1877-1881 | | Secretary of State | William B. Evarts | 1877-1881 | | Secretary of the Treasury | John Sherman | 1877-1881 | | Secretary of War | George W. McCrary | 1877-1879 | | Alex Ramsey | 1879-1881 | | Attorney General | Charles Devens | 1877-1881 | | Postmaster General | David M. Key | 1877-1880 | | Horace Maynard | 1880-1881 | | Secretary of Navy | Richard W. Thompson | 1877-1880 | | Nathan Goff, Jr. | 1881 | | Secretary of Interior | Carl Schurz | 1877-1881 |
| Garfield Administration, 1881 |
| President | James A. Garfield | 1881-1881 | | Vice President | Chester A. Arthur | 1881 | | Secretary of State | James G. Blaine | 1881 | | Secretary of the Treasury | William Windom | 1881 | | Secretary of War | Robert T. Lincoln | 1881 | | Attorney General | Wayne MacVeagh | 1881 | | Postmaster General | Thomas L. James | 1881 | | Secretary of Navy | William H. Hunt | 1881 | | Secretary of Interior | Samuel J. Kirkwood | 1881 |
| Arthur Administration, 1881-1885 |
| President | Chester A. Arthur | 1881-1885 | | Vice President | None | | | Secretary of State | F. T. Frelinghuysen | 1881-1885 | | Secretary of the Treasury | Charles J. Folger | 1881-1884 | | Walter Q. Gresham | 1884 | | Hugh McCulloch | 1884-1885 | | Secretary of War | Robert T. Lincoln | 1881-1885 | | Attorney General | Benjamin H. Brewster | 1881-1885 | | Postmaster General | Timothy O. Howe | 1881-1883 | | Walter Q. Gresham | 1883-1884 | | Frank Hatton | 1884-1885 | | Secretary of Navy | William H. Hunt | 1881-1882 | | William E. Chandler | 1882-1885 | | Secretary of Interior | Samuel J. Kirkwood | 1881-1882 | | Henry M. Teller | 1882-1885 |
| Cleveland Administration, 1885-1889 |
| President | Grover Cleveland | 1885-1889 | | Vice President | Thomas A. Hendricks | 1885-1889 | | Secretary of State | Thomas F. Bayard | 1885-1889 | | Secretary of the Treasury | Daniel Manning | 1885-1887 | | Charles S. Fairchild |
| | Secretary of War | William C. Endicott | 1885-1889 | | Attorney General | Augustus H. Garland | 1885-1889 | | Postmaster General | William F. Vilas | 1885-1888 | | Don M. Dickinson | 1888-1889 | | Secretary of Navy | William C. Whitney | 1885-1889 | | Secretary of Interior | Lucius Q. C. Lamar | 1885-1888 | | William F. Vilas | 1888-1889 | | Secretary of Agriculture | Norman J. Colman | 1889 |
| Benjamin Harrison Administration, 1889-1893 |
| President | Benjamin Harrison | 1889-1893 | | Vice President | Levi P. Morton | 1889-1893 | | Secretary of State | James G. Blaine | 1889-1892 | | John W. Foster | 1892-1893 | | Secretary of the Treasury | William Windom | 1889-1891 | | Charles Foster | 1891-1893 | | Secretary of War | Redfield Proctor | 1889-1891 | | Stephen B. Elkins | 1891-1893 | | Attorney General | William H. H. Miller | 1889-1891 | | Postmaster General | John Wanamaker | 1889-1893 | | Secretary of Navy | Benjamin F. Tracy | 1889-1893 | | Secretary of Interior | John W. Noble | 1889-1893 | | Secretary of Agriculture | Jeremiah. M. Rusk | 1889-1893 |
| Cleveland Administration, 1893-1897 |
| President | Grover Cleveland | 1893-1897 | | Vice President | Adlai E. Stevenson | 1893-1897 | | Secretary of State | Walter Q. Gresham | 1893-1895 | | Richard Olney | 1895-1897 | | Secretary of the Treasury | John G. Carlisle | 1893-1897 | | Secretary of War | Daniel S. Lamont | 1893-1897 | | Judson Harmon | 1895-1897 | | Postmaster General | Wilson S. Bissell | 1893-1895 | | William L. Wilson | 1895-1897 | | Secretary of Navy | Hilary A. Herbert | 1893-1897 | | Secretary of Interior | Hoke Smith | 1893-1896 | | David R. Francis | 1896-1897 | | Secretary of Agriculture | Julius S. Morton | 1893-1897 |
| McKinley Administration, 1897-1901 |
| President | William McKinley | 1897-1901 | | Vice President | Garret A. Hobart | 1897-1901 | | Theodore Roosevelt | 1901 | | Secretary of State | John Sherman | 1897-1898 | | William R. Day | 1898 | | John Hay | 1898-1901 | | Secretary of the Treasury | Lyman J. Gage | 1897-1901 | | Secretary of War | Russell A. Alger | 1897-1899 | | Elihu Root | 1899-1901 | | Attorney General | Joseph McKenna | 1897-1898 | | John W. Griggs | 1898-1901 | | Philander C. Knox | 1901 | | Postmaster General | James A. Gary | 1897-1898 | | Charles E. Smith | 1898-1901 | | Secretary of Navy | John D. Long | 1897-1901 | | Secretary of Interior | Cornelius N. Bliss | 1897-1899 | | Ethan A. Hitchcock | 1899-1901 | | Secretary of Agriculture | James Wilson | 1897-1901 |
| Theodore Roosevelt Administration, 1901-1909 |
| President | Theodore Roosevelt | 1901-1909 | | Vice President | Charles Fairbanks | 1905-1909 | | Secretary of State | John Hay | 1901-1905 | | Elihu Root | 1905-1909 | | Robert Bacon | 1909 | | Secretary of the Treasury | Lyman J. Gage | 1901-1902 | | Leslie M. Shaw | 1902-1907 | | George B. Cortelyou | 1907-1909 | | Secretary of War | Elihu Root | 1901-1904 | | Willim H. Taft | 1904-1908 | | Luke E. Wright | 1908-1909 | | Attorney General | Philander C. Knox | 1901-1904 | | William H. Moody | 1904-1906 | | Charles J. Bonaparte | 1906-1909 | | Postmaster General | Charles E. Smith | 1901-1902 | | Henry C. Payne | 1902-1904 | | Robert J. Wynne | 1904-1905 | | George B. Cortelyou | 1905-1907 | | George von L. Meyer | 1907-1909 | | Secretary of Navy | John D. Long | 1901-1902 | | William H. Moody | 1902-1904 | | Paul Morton | 1904-1905 | | Charles J. Bonaparte | 1905-1906 | | Victor H. Metcalf | 1906-1908 | | Truman H. Newberry | 1908-1909 | | Secretary of Interior | Ethan A. Hitchcock | 1901-1907 | | James R. Garfield | 1907-1909 | | Secretary of Agriculture | James Wilson | 1901-1909 | | Secretary of | George B. Cortelyou | 1903-1904 | | Labor and Commerce | Victor H. Metcalf | 1904-1906 | | Oscar S. Straus | 1906-1909 |
| Taft Administration, 1909-1913 |
| President | William H. Taft | 1909-1913 | | Vice President | James S. Sherman | 1909-1913 | | Secretary of State | Philander C. Knox | 1909-1913 | | Secretary of the Treasury | Franklin MacVeagh | 1909-1913 | | Secretary of War | Jacob M. Dickinson | 1909-1911 | | Henry L. Stimson | 1911-1913 | | Attorney General | George W. Wickersham | 1909-1913 | | Postmaster General | Frank H. Hitchcock | 1909-1913 | | Secretary of Navy | George von L. Meyer | 1909-1913 | | Secretary of Interior | Richard A. Ballinger | 1909-1911 | | Walter L. Fisher | 1911-1913 | | Secretary of Agriculture | James Wilson | 1909-1913 | | Secretary of Labor | Charles Nagel | 1909-1913 | | __and Commerce | | |
| Wilson Administration, 1913-1921 |
| | | | President | Woodrow Wilson | 1913-1921 | | Vice President | Thomas R. Marshall | 1913-1921 | | Secretary of State | William J. Bryan | 1913-1915 | | Robert Lansing | 1915-1920 | | Bainbridge Colby | 1920-1921 | | Secretary of the Treasury | William G. McAdoo | 1913-1918 | | Carter Glass | 1918-1920 | | David F. Houston | 1920-1921 | | Secretary of War | Lindley M. Garrison | 1913-1916 | | Newton D. Baker | 1916-1921 | | Attorney General | James C. McReynolds | 1913-1914 | | Thomas W. Gregory | 1914-1919 | | A. Mitchell Palmer | 1919-1921 | | Postmaster General | Albert S. Burleson | 1913-1921 | | Secretary of Navy | Josephus Daniels | 1913-1921 | | Secretary of Interior | Franklin K. Lane | 1913-1920 | | John B. Payne | 1920-1921 | | Secretary of Agriculture | David F. Houston | 1913-1920 | | Edwin T. Meredith | 1920-1921 | | Secretary of Commerce | William C. Redfield | 1913-1919 | | Joshua W. Alexander | 1919-1921 | | Secretary of Labor | William B. Wilson | 1913-1921 |
| Harding Administration, 1921-1923 |
| President | Warren G. Harding | 1921-1923 | | Vice President | Calvin Coolidge | 1921-1923 | | Secretary of State | Charles E. Hughes | 1921-1923 | | Secretary of the Treasury | Andrew Mellon | 1921-1923 | | Secretary of War | John W. Weeks | 1921-1923 | | Attorney General | Harry M. Daugherty | 1921-1923 | | Postmaster General | Will H. Hays | 1921-1922 | | Hubert Work | 1922-1923 | | Harry S. New | 1923 | | Secretary of Navy | Edwin Denby | 1921-1923 | | Secretary of Interior | Albert B. Fall | 1921-1923 | | Hubert Work | 1923 | | Secretary of Agriculture | Henry C. Wallace | 1921-1923 | | Secretary of Commerce | Herbert C. Hoover | 1921-1923 | | Secretary of Labor | James J. Davis | 1921-1923 |
| Coolidge Administration, 1923-1929 |
| President | Calvin Coolidge | 1923-1929 | | Vice President | Charles G. Dawes | 1925-1929 | | Secretary of State | Charles E. Hughes | 1923-1925 | | Frank B. Kellogg | 1925-1929 | | Secretary of the Treasury | Andrew Mellon | 1923-1929 | | Secretary of War | John W. Weeks | 1923-1925 | | Dwight F. Davis | 1925-1929 | | Attorney General | Henry M. Daugherty | 1923-1924 | | Harlan F. Stone | 1924-1925 | | John G. Sargent | 1925-1929 | | Postmaster General | Harry S. New | 1923-1929 | | Secretary of Navy | Edwin Derby | 1923-1924 | | Curtis D. Wilbur | 1924-1929 | | Secretary of Interior | Hubert Work | 1923-1928 | | Roy O. West | 1928-1929 | | Secretary of Agriculture | Henry C. Wallace | 1923-1924 | | Howard M. Gore | 1924-1925 | | William M. Jardine | 1925-1929 | | Secretary of Commerce | Herbert C. Hoover | 1923-1928 | | William F. Whiting | 1928-1929 | | Secretary of Labor | James J. Davis | 1923-1929 |
| Hoover Administration, 1929-1933 |
| President | Herbert C. Hoover | 1929-1933 | | Vice President | Charles Curtis | 1929-1933 | | Secretary of State | Henry L. Stimson | 1929-1933 | | Secretary of the Treasury | Andrew Mellon | 1929-1932 | | Ogden L. Mills | 1932-1933 | | Secretary of War | James W. Good | 1929 | | Patrick J. Hurley | 1929-1933 | | Attorney General | William D. Mitchell | 1929-1933 | | Postmaster General | Walter F. Brown | 1929-1933 | | Secretary of Navy | Charles F. Adams | 1929-1933 | | Secretary of Interior | Ray L. Wilbur | 1929-1933 | | Secretary of Agriculture | Arthur M. Hyde | 1929-1933 | | Secretary of Commerce | Robert P. Lamont | 1929-1932 | | Roy D. Chapin | 1932-1933 | | Secretary of Labor | James J. Davis | 1929-1930 | | William N. Doak | 1930-1933 |
| Franklin D. Roosevelt Administration, 1933-1945 |
| President | Franklin D. Roosevelt | 1933-1945 | | Vice President | John Nance Garner | 1933-1941 | | Henry A. Wallace | 1941-1945 | | Harry S Truman | 1945 | | Secretary of State | Cordell Hull | 1933-1944 | | Edward R. Stettinius, Jr. | 1944-1945 | | Secretary of the Treasury | William H. Woodin | 1933-1934 | | Henry Morgenthau, Jr. | 1934-1945 | | Secretary of War | George H. Dern | 1933-1936 | | Henry A. Woodring | 1936-1940 | | Henry L. Stimson | 1940-1945 | | Attorney General | Homer S. Cummings | 1933-1939 | | Frank Murphy | 1939-1940 | | Robert H. Jackson | 1940-1941 | | Francis Biddle | 1941-1945 | | Postmaster General | James A. Farley | 1933-1940 | | Frank C. Walker | 1940-1945 | | Secretary of Navy | Claude A. Swanson | 1933-1939 | | Charles Edison | 1939-1940 | | Frank Knox | 1940-1944 | | James V. Forrestal | 1944-1945 | | Secretary of Interior | Harold L. Ickes | 1933-1945 | | Secretary of Agriculture | Henry A. Wallace | 1933-1940 | | Claude R. Wickard | 1940-1945 | | Secretary of Commerce | Daniel C. Roper | 1933-1938 | | Harry L. Hopkins | 1938-1940 | | Jesse H. Jones | 1940-1945 | | Henry A. Wallace | 1945 | | Secretary of Labor | Frances Perkins | 1933-1945 |
| Truman Administration, 1945-1953 |
| President | Harry S Truman | 1945-1953 | | Vice President | Alben W. Barkley | 1949-1953 | | Secretary of State | Edward R. Stettinius, Jr. | 1945 | | James F. Byrnes | 1945-1947 | | George C. Marshall | 1947-1949 | | Dean G. Acheson | 1949-1953 | | Secretary of the Treasury | Henry Morgenthau, Jr. | 1945 | | Fred M. Vinson | 1945-1946 | | John W. Snyder | 1946-1953 | | Secretary of War | Henry L. Stimson | 1945 | | Robert P. Patterson | 1945-1947 | | Kenneth C. Royall | 1947 | | Attorney General | Francis Biddle | 1945 | | Tom C. Clark | 1945-1949 | | J. Howard McGrath | 1949-1952 | | James P. McGranery | 1952-1953 | | Postmaster General | Frank C. Walker | 1945 | | Robert E. Hannegan | 1945-1947 | | Jesse M. Donaldson | 1947-1953 | | Secretary of Navy | James V. Forrestal | 1945-1947 | | Secretary of Interior | Harold L. Ickes | 1945-1946 | | Julius A. Krug | 1946-1949 | | Oscar L. Chapman | 1949-1953 | | Secretary of Agriculture | Claude R. Wickard | 1945 | | Clinton P. Anderson | 1945-1948 | | Charles F. Brannan | 1948-1953 | | Secretary of Commerce | Henry A. Wallace | 1945-1946 | | W. Averell Harriman | 1946-1948 | | Charles W. Sawyer | 1948-1953 | | Secretary of Labor | Frances Perkins | 1945 | | Lewis B. Schwellenbach | 1945-1948 | | Maurice J. Tobin | 1948-1953 | | Secretary of Defense | James V. Forrestal | 1947-1949 | | Louis A. Johnson | 1949-1950 | | George C. Marshall | 1950-1951 | | Robert A. Lovett | 1951-1953 |
| Eisenhower Administration, 1953-1961 |
| President | Dwight D. Eisenhower | 1953-1961 | | Vice President | Richard M. Nixon | 1953-1961 | | Secretary of State | John Foster Dulles | 1953-1959 | | Christian A. Herter | 1959-1961 | | Secretary of the Treasury | George M. Humphrey | 1953-1957 | | Robert B. Anderson | 1957-1961 | | Attorney General | Herbert Brownell, Jr. | 1953-1957 | | William P. Rogers | 1957-1961 | | Postmaster General | Arthur E. Summerfield | 1953-1961 | | Secretary of Interior | Douglas McKay | 1953-1956 | | Fred A. Seaton | 1956-1961 | | Secretary of Agriculture | Ezra T. Benson | 1953-1961 | | Secretary of Commerce | Sinclair Weeks | 1953-1958 | | Lewis L. Strauss | 1958-1959 | | Frederick H. Mueller | 1959-1961 | | Secretary of Labor | Martin P. Durkin | 1953 | | James P. Mitchell | 1953-1961 | | Secretary of Defense | Charles E. Wilson | 1953-1957 | | Neil H. McElroy | 1957-1959 | | Thomas S. Gates, Jr. | 1959-1961 | | Secretary of Health, | Oveta Culp Hobby | 1953-1955 | | __Education, and Welfare | Marion B. Folsom | 1955-1958 | | Arthur S. Flemming | 1958-1961 |
| Kennedy Administration, 1961-1963 |
| President | John F. Kennedy | 1961-1963 | | Vice President | Lyndon B. Johnson | 1961-1963 | | Secretary of State | Dean Rusk | 1961-1963 | | Secretary of the Treasury | C. Douglas Dillon | 1961-1963 | | Attorney General | Robert F. Kennedy | 1961-1963 | | Postmaster General | J. Edward Day | 1961-1963 | | John A. Gronouski | 1963 | | Secretary of Interior | Stewart L. Udall | 1961-1963 | | Secretary of Agriculture | Orville L. Freeman | 1961-1963 | | Secretary of Commerce | Luther H. Hodges | 1961-1963 | | Secretary of Labor | Arthur J. Goldberg | 1961-1962 | | W. Willard Wirtz | 1962-1963 | | Secretary of Defense | Robert S. McNamara | 1961-1963 | | Secretary of Health, | Abraham A. Ribicoff | 1961-1962 | | __Education, and Welfare | Anthony J. Celebrezze | 1962-1963 |
| Lyndon B. Johnson Administration, 1963-1969 |
| President | Lyndon B. Johnson | 1963-1969 | | Vice President | Hubert H. Humphrey | 1965-1969 | | Secretary of State | Dean Rusk | 1963-1969 | | Secretary of the Treasury | C. Douglas Dillon | 1963-1965 | | Henry H. Fowler | 1965-1969 | | Attorney General | Robert F. Kennedy | 1963-1964 | | Nicholas Katzenbach | 1965-1966 | | Ramsey Clark | 1967-1969 | | Postmaster General | John A. Gronouski | 1963-1965 | | Lawrence F. O'Brien | 1965-1968 | | Marvin Watson | 1968-1969 | | Secretary of Interior | Stewart L. Udall | 1963-1969 | | Secretary of Agriculture | Orville L. Freeman | 1963-1969 | | Secretary of Commerce | Luther H. Hodges | 1963-1964 | | John T. Connor | 1964-1967 | | Alexander B. Trowbridge | 1967-1968 | | Cyrus R. Smith | 1968-1969 | | Secretary of Labor | W. Willard Wirtz | 1963-1969 | | Secretary of Defense | Robert F. McNamara | 1963-1968 | | Clark Clifford | 1968-1969 | | Secretary of Health, | Anthony J. Celebrezze | 1963-1965 | | __Education, and Welfare | John W. Gardner | 1965-1968 | | Wilbur J. Cohen | 1968-1969 | | Secretary of Housing | Robert C. Weaver | 1966-1969 | | __and Urban Development | Robert C. Wood | 1969 | | Secretary of | Alan S. Boyd | 1967-1969 | | __Transportation | | |
| Nixon Administration, 1969-1974 |
| President | Richard M. Nixon | 1969-1974 | | Vice President | Spiro T. Agnew | 1969-1973 | | Gerald R. Ford | 1973-1974 | | Secretary of State | William P. Rogers | 1969-1973 | | Henry A. Kissinger | 1973-1974 | | Secretary of the Treasury | David M. Kennedy | 1969-1970 | | John B. Connally | 1971-1972 | | George P. Shultz | 1972-1974 | | William E. Simon | 1974 | | Attorney General | John N. Mitchell | 1969-1972 | | Richard G. Kleindienst | 1972-1973 | | Elliot L. Richardson | 1973 | | William B. Saxbe | 1973-1974 | | Postmaster General | Winton M. Blount | 1969-1971 | | Secretary of Interior | Walter J. Hickel | 1969-1970 | | Rogers Morton | 1971-1974 | | Secretary of Agriculture | Clifford M. Hardin | 1969-1971 | | Earl L. Butz | 1971-1974 | | Secretary of Commerce | Maurice H. Stans | 1969-1972 | | Peter G. Peterson | 1972-1973 | | Frederick B. Dent | 1973-1974 | | Secretary of Labor | George P. Shultz | 1969-1970 | | James D. Hodgson | 1970-1973 | | Peter J. Brennan | 1973-1974 | | Secretary of Defense | Melvin R. Laird | 1969-1973 | | Elliot L. Richardson | 1973 | | James R. Schlesinger | 1973-1974 | | Secretary of Health, | Robert H. Finch | 1969-1970 | | __Education, and Welfare | Elliot L. Richardson | 1970-1973 | | Casper W. Weinberger | 1973-1974 | | Secretary of Housing | George Romney | 1969-1973 | | .__and Urban Development | James T. Lynn | 1973-1974 | | Secretary of | John A. Volpe | 1969-1973 | | __Transportation | Claude S. Brinegar | 1973-1974 |
| Ford Administration, 1974-1977 |
| President | Gerald R. Ford | 1974-1977 | | Vice President | | 1974-1977 | | Secretary of State | Henry A. Kissinger | 1974-1977 | | Secretary of the Treasury | William E. Simon | 1974-1977 | | Attorney General | William Saxbe | 1974-1975 | | Edward Levi | 1975-1977 | | Secretary of Interior | Rogers Morton | 1974-1975 | | Stanley K. Hathaway | 1975 | | Thomas Kleppe | 1975-1977 | | Secretary of Agriculture | Earl L. Butz | 1974-1976 | | John A. Knebel | 1976-1977 | | Secretary of Commerce | Frederick B. Dent | 1974-1975 | | Edward Levi | 1975-1977 | | Rogers Morton | 1975-1976 | | Elliot L. Richardson | 1976-1977 | | Secretary of Labor | Peter J. Brennan | 1974-1975 | | John T. Dunlop | 1975-1976 | | W. J. Usery | 1976-1977 | | Secretary of Defense | James R. Schlesinger | 1974-1975 | | Edward Levi | 1975-1977 | | Donald Rumsfeld | 1975-1977 | | Secretary of Health, | Casper Weinberger | 1974-1975 | | __Education, and Welfare | Forrest D. Mathews | 1975-1977 | | Secretary of Housing | James T. Lynn | 1974-1975 | | __and Urban Development | Carla A. Hills | 1975-1977 | | Secretary of | Claude Brinegar | 1974-1975 | | __Transportation | Edward Levi | 1975-1977 | | William T. Coleman | 1975-1977 |
| Carter Administration, 1977-1981 |
| President | James E. Carter | 1977-1981 | | Vice President | Walter F. Mondale | 1977-1981 | | Secretary of State | Cyrus R. Vance | 1977-1980 | | Edmund Muskie | 1980-1981 | | Secretary of the Treasury | W. Michael Blumenthal | 1977-1979 | | G. William Miller | 1979-1981 | | Attorney General | Griffin Bell | 1977-1979 | | Benjamin R. Civiletti | 1979-1981 | | Secretary of Interior | Cecil D. Andrus | 1977-1981 | | Secretary of Agriculture | Robert Bergland | 1977-1981 | | Secretary of Commerce | Juanita M. Kreps | 1977-1979 | | Philip M. Klutznick | 1979-1981 | | Secretary of Labor | F. Ray Marshall | 1977-1981 | | Secretary of Defense | Harold Brown | 1977-1981 | | Secretary of Health, | Joseph A. Califano | 1977-1979 | | __Education, and Welfare | Patricia R. Harris | 1979 | | Secretary of Health | Patricia R. Harris | 1979-1981 | | __and Human Services | | | | Secretary of Education | Shirley M. Hufstedler | 1979-1981 | | Secretary of Housing | Patricia R. Harris | 1977-1979 | | __and Urban Development | Moon Landrieu | 1979-1981 | | Secretary of | Brock Adams | 1977-1979 | | __Transportation | Neil E. Goldschmidt | 1979-1981 | | Secretary of Energy | James R. Schlesinger | 1977-1979 | | Charles W. Duncan | 1979-1981 |
| Reagan Administration, 1981-1989 |
| President | Ronald W. Reagan | 1981-1989 | | Vice President | George H. W. Bush | 1981-1989 | | Secretary of State | Alexander M. Haig | 1981-1982 | | George P. Shultz | 1982-1989 | | Secretary of the Treasury | Donald Regan | 1981-1985 | | James A. Baker III | 1985-1988 | | Nicholas F. Brady | 1988-1989 | | Attorney General | William F. Smith | 1981-1985 | | Edwin A. Meese III | 1985-1988 | | Richard L. Thornburgh | 1988-1989 | | Secretary of Interior | James G. Watt | 1981-1983 | | William P. Clark, Jr. | 1983-1985 | | Donald P. Hodel |
| | Secretary of Agriculture | John Block | 1981-1986 | | Richard E. Lyng | 1986-1989 | | Secretary of Commerce | Malcolm Baldridge | 1981-1987 | | C. William Verity, Jr. | 1987-1989 | | Secretary of Labor | Raymond J. Donovan | 1981-1985 | | William E. Brock | 1985-1987 | | Ann Dore McLaughlin | 1987-1989 | | Secretary of Defense | Casper Weinberger | 1981-1987 | | Frank C. Carlucci | 1987-1989 | | Secretary of Health | Richard S. Schweiker | 1981-1983 | | __and Human Services | Margaret Heckler | 1983-1985 | | Otis R. Bowen | 1985-1989 | | Secretary of Education | Terrel H. Bell | 1981-1984 | | William J. Bennett | 1985-1988 | | Lauro F. Cavazos | 1988-1989 | | Secretary of Housing | Samuel R. Pierce, Jr. | 1981-1989 | | __and Urban Development | | | | Secretary of | Drew Lewis | 1981-1982 | | __Transportation | Elizabeth Hanford Dole | 1983-1987 | | James H. Burnley IV | 1987-1989 | | | | | Secretary of Energy | James B. Edwards | 1981-1982 | | Donald P. Hodel | 1982-1985 | | John S. Herrington | 1985-1989 |
| Bush Administration, 1989-1993 |
| President | George H. W. Bush | 1989-1993 | | Vice President | J. Danforth Quayle | 1989-1993 | | Secretary of State | James A. Baker III | 1989-1992 | | Lawrence Eagleburger | 1992-1993 | | Secretary of the Treasury | Nicholas F. Brady | 1989-1993 | | Attorney General | Richard L. Thornburgh | 1989-1991 | | William P. Barr | 1991-1993 | | Secretary of Interior | Manuel Lujan, Jr. | 1989-1993 | | Secretary of Agriculture | Clayton K. Yeutter | 1989-1991 | | Edward Madigan | 1991-1993 | | Secretary of Commerce | Robert A. Mosbacher | 1989-1992 | | Barbara Hackman Franklin | 1992-1993 | | Secretary of Labor | Elizabeth Hanford Dole | 1989-1991 | | Lynn Martin | 1991-1993 | | Secretary of Defense | Richard B. Cheney | 1989-1993 | | Secretary of Health | Louis W. Sullivan | 1989-1993 | | __and Human Services | | | | Secretary of | Lauro F. Cavazos | 1989-1990 | | __Education and Urban | Lamar Alexander | 1991-1993 | | __Development | | | | Secretary of Housing | Jack F. Kemp | 1989-1993 | | Secretary of | Samuel K. Skinner | 1989-1992 | | __Transportation | Andrew H. Card | 1992-1993 | | Secretary of Energy | James D. Watkins | 1989-1993 | | Secretary of Veterans | Edward J. Derwinski | 1989-1993 | | __Affairs | | |
| Clinton Administration, 1993-2001 |
| President | William J. Clinton | 1993-2001 | | Vice President | Albert Gore | 1993-2001 | | Secretary of State | Warren M. Christopher | 1993-1997 | | Madeleine K. Albright | 1997-2001 | | Secretary of the Treasury | Lloyd Bentsen | 1993-1994 | | Robert E. Rubin | 1995-1999 | | Lawrence H. Summers | 1999-2001 | | Attorney General | Janet Reno | 1993-2001 | | Secretary of Interior | Bruce Babbitt | 1993-2001 | | Secretary of Agriculture | Mike Espy | 1993-1994 | | Daniel R. Glickman | 1994-2001 | | Secretary of Commerce | Ronald H. Brown | 1993-1996 | | Mickey Kantor | 1996-1997 | | William Daley | 1997-2000 | | Norman Y. Mineta | 2000-2001 | | Secretary of Labor | Robert B. Reich | 1993-1997 | | Alexis M. Herman | 1997-2001 | | Secretary of Defense | Les Aspin | 1993-1994 | | William J. Perry | 1994-1997 | | William S. Cohen | 1997-2001 | | Secretary of Health | Donna E. Shalala | 1993-2001 | | __and Human Services | | | | Secretary of Education | Richard W. Riley | 1993-2001 | | Secretary of Housing | Henry G. Cisneros | 1993-1997 | | __and Urban Development | Andrew Cuomo | 1997-2001 | | Secretary of | Federico F. Peña | 1993-1997 | | __Transportation | Rodney E. Slater | 1997-2001 | | Secretary of Energy | Hazel O'Leary | 1993-1997 | | Federico F. Peña | 1997-1998 | | Bill Richardson | 1998-2001 | | Secretary of Veterans | Jesse Brown | 1993-1997 | | __Affairs | Togo D. West, Jr. | 1998-2000 | | Hershel W. Gober | 2000-2001 |
| Bush Administration, 2001- |
| President | George W. Bush | 2001- | | Vice President | Richard B. Cheney | 2001- | | Secretary of State | Condoleezza Rice | 2005- | | Secretary of State | Colin Powell | 2001-2005 | | Secretary of the Treasury | Paul H. O'Neill | 2001-2003 | | John Snow | 2003- | | Attorney General | John Ashcroft | 2001- | | Secretary of Interior | Gale Norton | 2001- | | Secretary of Agriculture | Ann M. Veneman | 2001- | | Secretary of Commerce | Don Evans | 2001- | | Secretary of Labor | Elaine Chao | 2001- | | Secretary of Defense | Donald Rumsfeld | 2001- | | Secretary of Health | Tommy Thompson | 2001- | | __and Human Services | | | | Secretary of Education | Rod Paige | 2001- | | Secretary of Housing | Melquiades Martinez | 2001-2004 | | __and Urban Development | Alphonso Jackson | 2004- | | Secretary of | Norman Mineta | 2001- | | __Transportation | | Secretary of Energy | Spencer Abraham | 2001- | | Secretary of Veterans | Anthony Principi | 2001- | | __Affairs | | Department of Homeland | Tom Ridge | 2003- | | __Security |
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