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Additional Class Topics
For Further Interest: Additional Class Topics
Chapter 26:
The Great West and the Agricultural Revolution, 1865 - 1896
- Focus on one of the notable Indian chiefs
(for example, Sitting Bull, Chief Joseph, or Geronimo). Examine their roles
as leaders of their people both in resistance to white conquest and under
the forced circumstances of reservation life. Consider their subsequent role
as continuing symbols in later American history and culture.
- Discuss the validity of the frontier thesis
first advanced by Frederick Jackson Turner in 1893. (See Expanding
the Varying Viewpointsfor an excerpt from Turners
famous essay.) Consider how his use of the word frontier contrasts
with common understanding, in which the term refers almost entirely to the
postCivil War frontier of the Great West.
- Examine the life of the typical homesteader
on the Great Plains, perhaps drawing on literary works like those of Ole Rolvaag
or Willa Cather. Consider why such a person might be led to join the Farmers
Alliances. Perhaps compare the condition of pioneer farmers with those in
the South, white and black.
- Consider the rapid rise and fall of the
Populists in both the West and the South. Consider the attempt by Populists
like Tom Watson to overcome racial division, and explain the reasons he and
other disillusioned reformers later turned to a vicious racism.
- Examine Hannas free-spending policies
in the 1896 election. Assess what role campaign spending (and other political
tactics) may have had in defeating Bryan, compared to the deeper social and
political forces that kept most of the urban working class from supporting
the pro-silver campaign.
- Analyze the long-term significance of
the Republican victory in 1896. Consider McKinley as a symbol of triumphant
urban industrial capitalism and the harbinger of an age of Republican political
domination.
- Have the students read Frederick Jackson
Turners The Significance of the Frontier in American History
(1893) in David A. Hollinger and Charles Cappers (Editors) The
American Intellectual Tradition: Volume II 1865 to the Present,
New York: Oxford University Press, 2001.
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