- Analyze in more detail the condition of
the South at the end of the Civil War, particularly the economic and social
revolution caused by the end of slavery. The focus might be on the great difficulty
of working out a new system of racial relations, and on blacks efforts
to make their own way under harsh conditions.
REFERENCE: Leon Litwack, Been
in the Storm So Long (1979).
- Compare the mild presidential Reconstruction
plans of Lincoln and Johnson with the harsher congressional Reconstruction,
perhaps emphasizing how Johnsons blunders and severe treatment of blacks
in the South handed the radical Republicans their chance.
REFERENCE: James McPherson, Ordeal
by Fire: The Civil War and Reconstruction (1982).
- Explain the actual impact of Reconstruction
in the South. Particular consideration might be given to the limitations of
the Republican governments and the Freedmens Bureau, especially in
altering fundamental economic and social conditions.
REFERENCE: Eric Foner, Reconstruction:
Americas Unfinished Revolution, 1863 - 1877 (1988).
- Examine the impeachment and acquittal
of Johnson in relation to the overreaching of the radical Republicans and
the declining support for military Reconstruction in the North.
REFERENCES: Michael Les Benedict, Impeachment
and Trial of Andrew Johnson (1973); Hans Trefousse, The
Impeachment of a President (1975).