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Sentence Snarls: Omissions and Restated Subjects

Always check your work for omissions of necessary words and for repetitions.

Include necessary words in compound structures.
If you omit a verb form from a compound verb, the remaining verb form must fit into each part of the compound. Otherwise, you must use the complete verb form.
  Faulty    He has always and will always try to preserve his father's good name in the community.
  Revised    He has always tried and will always try to preserve his father's good name in the community.
[Try fits only with will, not with has.]
 
Include necessary words in comparisons.
  Faulty    The volleyball captain is as competitive or even more competitive than her teammates.
  Revised    The volleyball captain is as competitive as or even more competitive than her teammates.
[The comparative structures are as competitive as and more competitive than. Do not merge them.]
 
Sometimes you create ambiguity for your readers if you omit the verb in the second part of a comparison.
  Faulty    He liked baseball more than his son.
  Revised    He liked baseball more than his son did.
[Omitting did implies that he liked baseball more than he liked his son.]
 
State the grammatical subject only once.
Even when the sentence contains a phrase or clause between the subject and the verb, one stated subject is enough. Do not restate the subject in pronoun form.
  Faulty    The nurse who took care of my father for many years she gave him comfort and advice.
  Revised    The nurse who took care of my father for many years gave him comfort and advice.

[seealso.bmp]
See also
Fuzzy Syntax
Misplaced Modifiers
Dangling Modifiers
Shifts
Faulty Predication
Definitions and Reasons
Adverb Clause as Subject