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Those Who Can, Teach, Tenth Edition
Kevin Ryan, Boston University
James M. Cooper, University of Virginia
Voices from the Classroom
Chapter 1: What Is a School and What Is It For?

Denis Gray is a law and justice teacher at Brighton High School in Boston, Massachusetts.

I teach in an urban high school, and it's a good school. For me, there are three criteria for what makes for a good school:
  1. The vast majority of its teachers want to have maximum impact on students through instruction.
  2. Students have internalized the value of education and want to learn.
  3. Most importantly, the educational and ancillary needs of all students are met.
To say the least, making this a reality in the lives of students does not go unchallenged. Students continually test us to determine whether we are "for real." Someone has said, "Students do not care what you know until they know that you care." Difficult students, in particular, test us. They test our patience, our self-control, our professionalism, our integrity, our faith, and our hope. Then, there are the self-doubt questions, "Am I a good teacher?", "Could my actions be interpreted as racist?", "What could/should I be doing that I'm not?"

There are many models and methodologies for instructing and learning. Most of them assume that students want to learn. Yet the reality is that for many students, there is a profound disconnect between education and success. They see that multimillion-dollar athletic contracts are signed by high school students. Colleges that should know better are not interested in ensuring that their athletes graduate. Many of our parents shower their children with the latest designer clothes and sneakers. Many of my students have part-time jobs to ensure that they always have pocket money. In their minds is the question, "If I get what I want now, why do I need an education?" Then there are issues of alienation and mistrust. Many students view the education we are trying to give them as the attempt by the "establishment" to "mess with their heads."

Of the three criteria, I believe No. 3 to be the most important. Today's urban school, as a matter of social conscience, must address psychosocial needs of its students as never before. Today's teacher, as a matter of personal conscience, is required to assume many roles in students' lives, including being parent, protector, counselor, and confidant. It is a tough and complex job, but it's a job I love.



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