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Economics, Fourth Edition
John B. Taylor, Stanford University
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Sample Study Guide Chapter
Practice Problems
- Suppose that the production possibilities for steel and food are as follows:
Choice |
Steel |
Food |
A |
0 |
100 |
B |
25 |
90 |
C |
50 |
70 |
D |
75 |
40 |
E |
100 |
0 | Both steel and food are measured in tons. Draw the production possibilities curve. How does this example illustrate
increasing opportunity costs?
- Suppose that economic growth allows us to produce more goods, so that the
new production possibilities for steel and food are as follows:
Choice |
Steel |
Food |
A |
0 |
120 |
B |
25 |
115 |
C |
50 |
105 |
D |
75 |
90 |
E |
100 |
60 |
F |
125 |
0 |
- Draw the new production possibilities curve, and describe how the new curve
is related to the old curve.
- Characterize the production of 75 tons of steel and 40 tons of food under
the original and the new production possibilities curves.
- Suppose that you must allocate your time between studying economics and studying physics. The percentage of time you
spend studying economics and the grades you will get on the two exams are
as follows:
Percent of Time Studying Economics |
Economics Grade |
Physics Grade |
100 |
90 |
0 |
80 |
88 |
40 |
60 |
80 |
70 |
40 |
70 |
80 |
20 |
40 |
88 |
0 |
0 |
90 | Draw the production possibilities curve. How does this example illustrate
increasing opportunity costs?
- Now suppose that, by using the study guide for economics, you are able to
improve your choices as follows:
Percent of Time Studying Economics |
Economics Grade |
Physics Grade |
100 |
100 |
0 |
80 |
96 |
40 |
60 |
90 |
70 |
40 |
80 |
80 |
20 |
50 |
88 |
0 |
0 |
90 |
- Draw the new production possibilities curve, and describe how the new curve is related to the old curve.
- Characterize an economics grade of 80 and a physics grade of 70 under the
original and the new production possibilities curves.
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