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ESL Tips Articles
Articles are either indefinite (a, an) or definite (the).
TIP: Use an indefinite article (a or an) before singular count nouns, not with noncount nouns.
Correct: I saw a movie. [count noun]
Correct: I ate an avocado. [count noun]
Incorrect: I fell in a love. [noncount noun]
Correct: I fell in love. [noncount noun]
TIP: Use the definite article (the) before both singular and plural count nouns that have specific reference.
Correct: I saw the movie. [a specific one]
Correct: I saw the movies. [specific ones]
Correct: I like to see a good movie. [nonspecific, therefore the
indefinite article]
Correct: The movie I saw got a four-star review. [specific, therefore
the definite article]
TIP: Use the definite article with noncount nouns only when they are specifically identified.
Correct: Wisdom [as an idea] comes with age.
Correct: The wisdom of her decision is admirable. [specifically identified]
Correct: I needed guidance to help make up my mind. [not specifically identified]
Correct: The guidance my mother provided was helpful. [specifically identified]
TIP: Use the definite article the before proper nouns (names) of
oceans, rivers, and deserts
(the Atlantic Ocean; the Mississippi River)
countries, if the first part of the name indicates a division
(the Soviet Union)
regions
(the East)
plural islands
(the Hawaiian Islands)
museums and libraries
(the Library of Congress; the Museum of Natural History)
colleges and universities when the word college or university comes before the name
(the University of Nebraska)
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