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Chapter 22 covers the following topics:

22.1 Alkanes: Saturated Hydrocarbons

• Isomerism in Alkanes
• Nomenclature
• Reactions of Alkanes
• Cyclic Alkanes

22.2 Alkenes and Alkynes

• Reactions of Alkenes and Alkynes

22.3 Aromatic Hydrocarbons

22.4 Hydrocarbon Derivatives

• Alcohols
• Aldehydes and Ketones
• Carboxylic Acids and Esters
• Amines

22.5 Polymers

• The Development and Properties of Polymers
• Types of Polymers
• Polymers Based on Ethylene

22.6 Natural Polymers

• Proteins
• Carbohydrates
• Nucleic Acids