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Chapter 13 covers the following topics:
13.1 The Equilibrium Condition
- The Characteristics of Chemical Equilibrium
13.2 The Equilibrium Constant
13.3 Equilibrium Expressions Involving Pressures
13.4 Heterogeneous Equilibria
13.5 Applications of the Equilibrium Constant
- The Extent of a Reaction
- Reaction Quotient
- Calculating Equilibrium Pressures and Concentrations
13.6 Solving Equilibrium Problems
- Treating Systems That Have Small Equilibrium Constants
13.7 Le Châtelier's Principle
- The Effect of a Change in Concentration
- The Effect of a Change in Pressure
- The Effect of a Change in Temperature