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Needles Accounting Resource Center
Principles of Financial Accounting , 2002 Edition
Belverd E. Needles, Jr., DePaul University
Marian Powers, Northwestern University
Susan Crosson, Santa Fe Community College
Internet Research Activities
Chapter 6: Financial Reporting and Analysis


Annual Reports and Financial Analysis

Instructions: Visit one of the five annual reports listed below, or choose others from the Annual Reports list included at this site. Identify the four basic financial statements and the related footnotes. Perform a liquidity analysis, including the calculation of working capital and the current ratio. Perform a profitability analysis, calculating profit margin, asset turnover, return on assets, debt to equity, and return on equity.

Five Annual Reports:


Sample Income Statement
(Click here to see the Sun Microsystems income statement online)

Years Ended June 30 (in millions)

2000

1999

1998

1997
Net revenues
15,721
11,806
9,862
8,598
Cost and expenses:




Cost of sales
7,549
5,670
4,713
4,320
Research and development
1,630
1,280
1,029
826
Selling, general and administrative
4,137
3,215
2,830
2,402
Purchased in-process research and development
12
121
176
23
Total costs and expenses
5,779
4,616
4,035
7,572
Operating income
2,393
1,520
1,114
1,027
Gain on sale of investments, net
208
0
0
62
Interest income, net
170
85
48
32
Income before income taxes
2,771
1,605
1,162
1,121
Provision for income taxes
917
575
407
359
Net income
1,854
1,030
755
762
Profit margin
11.79%
8.72%
7.66%
8.86%


Extended Research Activities

1. Examine Fortune Magazine's Industry List for Airlines.
  • Compare the top two corporations on the basis of:
  1. Revenues
  2. Profits
  3. Profits as a percentage of revenues, assets, and stockholders' equity
  4. Earnings per share
  • Which company looks stronger? Why?


2. Examine Fortune Magazine's list of the 500 largest corporations by industry, dubbed the Fortune 500 Industry List.
  • Select an industry of your choosing (other than airlines).
  • Compare the top two corporations on the basis of revenues, profits, profits as a percentage of revenues, assets, and stockholders' equity and earnings per share.
  • Which company looks stronger? Why?


Either print out your answers for submission or email them to your instructor.

 



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